Single Layer Perceptron Neural Network Research Articles

Tumor cell type and gene marker identification by single layer perceptron neural network on single-cell RNA sequence data

Tumor cell type and gene marker identification by single layer perceptron neural network on single-cell RNA sequence data

Simulation of the effect of material properties on yttrium oxide memristor-based artificial neural networks

This paper reports a simulation study concerning the effect of yttrium oxide stoichiometry on output features of a memristor-based single layer perceptron neural network. To carry out this investigation, a material-oriented behavioral compact model for bipolar-type memristive devices was developed and tested. The model is written for the SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuits Emphasis) simulator and considers as one of its inputs a measure of the oxygen flow used during the deposition of the switching layer. After a thorough statistical calibration of the model parameters using experimental current–voltage characteristics associated with different fabrication conditions, the corresponding curves were simulated and the results were compared with the original data. In this way, the average switching behavior of the structures (low and high current states, set and reset voltages, etc.) as a function of the oxygen content can be forecasted. In a subsequent phase, the collective response of the devices when used in a neural network was investigated in terms of the output features of the network (mainly power dissipation and power efficiency). The role played by parasitic elements, such as the line resistance and the read voltage influence on the inference accuracy, was also explored. Since a similar strategy can be applied to any other material-related fabrication parameter, the proposed approach opens up a new dimension for circuit designers, as the behavior of complex circuits employing devices with specific characteristics can be realistically assessed before fabrication.

On-Chip Photonic Synapses with All-Optical Memory and Neural Network Computation.

Inspired by the human brain, neural network computing was expected to break the bottleneck of traditional computing, but the integrated design still faces great challenges. Here, a readily integrated membrane-system photonic synapse was demonstrated. By pre-pulse training at 1064 nm (cutoff wavelength), the photonic synapse can be regulated both excitatory and inhibitory at tunable wavelengths (1200-2000 nm). Furthermore, more weights and memory functions were shown through the photonic synapse integrated network. Additionally, the digital recognition function of the single-layer perceptron neural network constructed by photonic synapses has been successfully demonstrated. Most of the biological synaptic functions were realized by the photonic synaptic network, and it had the advantages of compact structure, scalable, adjustable wavelength, and so on, which opens up a new idea for the study of the neural synaptic network.

ML-CLOCK: Efficient Page Cache Algorithm Based on Perceptron-Based Neural Network

Today, research trends clearly confirm the fact that machine learning technologies open up new opportunities in various computing environments, such as Internet of Things, mobile, and enterprise. Unfortunately, the prior efforts rarely focused on designing system-level input/output stacks (e.g., page cache, file system, block input/output, and storage devices). In this paper, we propose a new page replacement algorithm, called ML-CLOCK, that embeds single-layer perceptron neural network algorithms to enable an intelligent eviction policy. In addition, ML-CLOCK employs preference rules that consider the features of the underlying storage media (e.g., asymmetric read and write costs and efficient write patterns). For evaluation, we implemented a prototype of ML-CLOCK based on trace-driven simulation and compared it with the traditional four replacement algorithms and one flash-friendly algorithm. Our experimental results on the trace-driven environments clearly confirm that ML-CLOCK can improve the hit ratio by up to 72% and reduces the elapsed time by up to 2.16x compared with least frequently used replacement algorithms.

Prediction of COVID-19 Cases using Machine Learning for Effective Public Health Management

COVID-19 is a pandemic that has affected nearly every country in the world. At present, sustainable development in the area of public health is considered vital to securing a promising and prosperous future for humans. However, widespread diseases, such as COVID-19, create numerous challenges to this goal, and some of those challenges are not yet defined. In this study, a Shallow Single-Layer Perceptron Neural Network (SSLPNN) and Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) model were used for the classification and prediction of confirmed COVID-19 cases in five geographically distributed regions of Asia with diverse settings and environmental conditions: namely, China, South Korea, Japan, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan. Significant environmental and non-environmental features were taken as the input dataset, and confirmed COVID-19 cases were taken as the output dataset. A correlation analysis was done to identify patterns in the cases related to fluctuations in the associated variables. The results of this study established that the population and air quality index of a region had a statistically significant influence on the cases. However, age and the human development index had a negative influence on the cases. The proposed SSLPNN-based classification model performed well when predicting the classes of confirmed cases. During training, the binary classification model was highly accurate, with a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.91. Likewise, the results of the regression analysis using the GPR technique with Matern 5/2 were highly accurate (RMSE = 0.95239) when predicting the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in an area. However, dynamic management has occupied a core place in studies on the sustainable development of public health but dynamic management depends on proactive strategies based on statistically verified approaches, like Artificial Intelligence (AI). In this study, an SSLPNN model has been trained to fit public health associated data into an appropriate class, allowing GPR to predict the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in an area based on the given values of selected parameters. Therefore, this tool can help authorities in different ecological settings effectively manage COVID-19.

Verifikasi citra tanda tangan berbasis perceptron

A signature has become an important human attribute, which can represent personal information. Human signatures are widely used to authorize documents, both paper-based as well as electronic-based ones. However, such authorization still poses various privacy issues, such as signature duplication and forgeries. These may not be easy to be addressed, particularly when involving many documents. Hence, advanced procedures are required to verify the signature authenticity. In this paper, we propose a new method for automatic signature verification based on the digitalized signature images. The method comprises successive image processing techniques, such as cropping, resizing, gray-scaling and thresholding. The binary images as the results of thresholding serve as the features of the signatures and are used to train a single layer Perceptron neural network. The experiment in this paper uses 42 digitalized signatures images, collected from two subjects. The obtained images are divided into the training and testing sets, in which the training and testing sets comprise 14 and 28 images, respectively. In the experiment, the proposed method produces the average training and testing accuracies of 100% and 98.85%, respectively. These indicate that the proposed method is reliable for practical applications.

Collision avoidance using neural networks

Now a days, accidents on roads are caused due to the negligence of drivers and pedestrians or due to unexpected obstacles that come into the vehicle’s path. In this paper, a model (robot) is developed to assist drivers for a smooth travel without accidents. It reacts to the real time obstacles on the four critical sides of the vehicle and takes necessary action. The sensor used for detecting the obstacle was an IR proximity sensor. A single layer perceptron neural network is used to train and test all possible combinations of sensors result by using Matlab (offline). A microcontroller (ARM Cortex-M3 LPC1768) is used to control the vehicle through the output data which is received from Matlab via serial communication. Hence, the vehicle becomes capable of reacting to any combination of real time obstacles.

Forecasting crude oil price with ensemble neural networks based on different feature subsets method

In this study, an ensemble neural network is proposed based on different feature subsets method in order to forecast the world crude oil spot price. To this end, a number of experts in database gathering and appropriate time delays were interviewed to forecast 1-step ahead of the crude oil spot price. Subsequently, different features subsets were generated randomly, each of which was then used for each of the basic classifiers. Then, three-layered feed-forward neural network models were used to model each of the basic classifiers. Finally, the prediction results of all basic classifiers were combined with a single layer perceptron neural network to formulate an ensemble output for the original crude oil price series. In order to verify and evaluate the presented method, one of the main crude oil price series, i.e. WTI crude oil spot price, was used to test the effectiveness of the proposed method. Empirical results provided evidence for the effectiveness of the proposed ensemble learning method compared to linear and nonlinear models.

CONSTRUCTIVE RECURSIVE DETERMINISTIC PERCEPTRON NEURAL NETWORKS WITH GENETIC ALGORITHMS

The recursive deterministic perceptron (RDP) is a generalization of the single layer perceptron neural network. This neural network can separate, in a deterministic manner, any classification problem (linearly separable or not). It relies on the principle that in any nonlinearly separable (NLS) two-class classification problem, a linearly separable (LS) subset of one or more points belonging to one of the two classes can always be found. Small network topologies can be obtained when the LS subsets are of maximum cardinality. This is referred to as the problem of maximum separability and has been proven to be NP-Complete. Evolutionary computing techniques are applied to handle this problem in a more efficient way than the standard approaches in terms of complexity. These techniques enhance the RDP training in terms of speed of conversion and level of generalization. They provide an alternative to tackle large classification problems which is otherwise not feasible with the algorithmic versions of the RDP training methods.

Neural-Network Classifier for the Prediction of Occurrence of Helicoverpa armigera (Hiibner) and its Natural Enemies

The cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hiibner) is an important pest in India damaging cotton crop and resulting in economic loss. Accurate and timely prediction of the pest, considering biotic and abiotic factors is essential to reduce the crop loss. In this paper, we present a neural-network classifier for predicting the pest incidence on cotton by considering the season, crop phenology, biotic factors (spiders and Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi ) and abiotic factors such as maximum temperature, minimum temperature, rainfall and relative humidity. Single layer perceptron neural-network with back-propagation algorithm was utilized for the design of the presented intelligent system. Decision tree is presented from the proposed trained neural-network. The results showed that the supervised neural network system could classify or predict the pest incidence as either 'high' or 'low' based upon economic threshold level with high degree of accuracy. Extracting rules from the decision tree helps the user to understand the role of biotic and abiotic factors on H. armigera incidence.

Semi-Automatic Analysis of Gyrotropic Semiconductor Waveguides Using Neural Network

This paper focuses on the analysis technique of gyrotropic circular cylindrical semiconductor waveguideby the use of an electrodynamical model. Authors propose the semi-automatic extraction of the dispersioncharacteristics by the use of single-layer perceptron neural network. The waveguide analysis algorithm consistsof four main stages: initialization of system parameters, evaluation of transcendental linear dispersion equationsystem, extraction of dispersion characteristics and evaluation of the waveguide broad bandwidth. In this paperthreetypesofwaveguides(

Disseminative capacity, organizational structure and knowledge transfer

Knowledge transfer is an iterative process between knowledge senders and knowledge recipients. Absorptive capacity of knowledge senders has been examined in the field of organizational learning and innovation literature, and many accumulated findings have emerged. However, absorptive capacity is necessary but not sufficient to full understanding of knowledge transfer. In this paper we argue that knowledge senders’ disseminative capacity, i.e., the ability of knowledge holders to efficiently, effectively, and convincingly frame knowledge in a way that other people can understand accurately and put into practice, plays an equally important role in knowledge transfer process. We examine this argument by employing a single-layer perceptron neural network model (SLPM) in a simulation study with two different network structures to get robust results. We demonstrate that both the disseminative capacity of knowledge senders and the absorptive capacity of knowledge recipients play important roles in knowledge transfer. Also, we found that the prominent knowledge holder plays a paramount role in knowledge transfer under quite different organizational structures.

THE LOCALIZED GENERALIZATION ERROR MODEL FOR SINGLE LAYER PERCEPTRON NEURAL NETWORK AND SIGMOID SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE

We had developed the localized generalization error model for supervised learning with minimization of Mean Square Error. In this work, we extend the error model to Single Layer Perceptron Neural Network (SLPNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) with sigmoid kernel function. For a trained SLPNN or SVM and a given training dataset, the proposed error model bounds above the error for unseen samples which are similar to the training samples. As the major component of the localized generalization error model, the stochastic sensitivity measure formula for perceptron neural network derived in this work has relaxed the assumptions of same distribution for all inputs and each sample perturbed only once in previous works. These make the sensitivity measure applicable to pattern classification problems. The stochastic sensitivity measure of SVM with Sigmoid kernel is also derived in this work as a component of the localized generalization error model. At the end of this paper, we discuss the advantages of the proposed error bound over existing error bound.

Neural network based method for image halftoning and inverse halftoning

A hybrid neural network based method for halftoning and inverse halftoning of digital images is presented. The halftone image is performed by single-layer perceptron neural network (SLPNN), and its corresponding continuous-tone image is reconstructed by radial-basis function neural network (RBFNN). The combined training procedure produces halftone images and the corresponding continuous tone images at the same time. The PSNR performance and visual image quality of these contone images achieved is comparable to the well-known inverse halftoning methods. The resultant halftone images compared with the error diffusion halftone are visually good, too. Furthermore, we apply different kinds of halftone images to a bi-level image compression method, called Block Arithmetic Coding for Image Compression (BACIC), which is better than the current facsimile methods.

Assessing weights of product attributes from fuzzy knowledge in a dynamic environment

Fuzzy knowledge of consumers’ frequent purchase behaviors can be extracted from transaction databases. To effectively supporting decision makers, it is necessary to use fuzzy knowledge to assess weights or degrees of consumers’ attentiveness to product attributes. From the standpoint of habitual domains, frequent purchase behaviors can be viewed as ideas that are contained in the reachable domain of customers. In addition, this reachable domain is changeable with time, due to the dynamic environment. This paper thus proposes a two-phase learning method with adaptive capability. The first phase builds a fuzzy knowledge base by discovering frequent purchase behaviors from transaction databases; the second phase finds weights of product attributes by a single-layer perceptron neural network. Indeed, customers are asked to evaluate alternatives and attributes through questionnaire. Then, each alternative can be transformed into a piece of input training data for the neural network by the fuzzy knowledge base and part-worths of attributes’ levels. After completing the training task, we can find weights from connection weights. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed methods can use fuzzy knowledge to effectively find customers’ attentive degrees of attributes.

Space-decomposition minimization method for large-scale minimization problems

This paper introduces a set of new algorithms, called the Space-Decomposition Minimization (SDM) algorithms, that decomposes the minimization problem into subproblems. If the decomposed-space subproblems are not coupled to each other, they can be solved independently with any convergent algorithm; otherwise, iterative algorithms presented in this paper can be used. Furthermore, if the design space is further decomposed into one-dimensional decomposed spaces, the solution can be found directly using one-dimensional search methods. A hybrid algorithm that yields the benefits of the SDM algorithm and the conjugate gradient method is also given. An example that demonstrates application of SDM algorithm to the learning of a single-layer perceptron neural network is presented, and five large-scale numerical problems are used to test the SDM algorithms. The results obtained are compared with results from the conjugate gradient method.